Border Treaties

8 treaties classed as border in the database, signed 1494 to 1893, listed by date.

Treaty of Tordesillas

1494
BorderGlobal

Spain and Portugal agreed a dividing meridian 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde islands, moving west the line Pope Alexander VI...

Treaty of Zaragoza

1529
BorderGlobal

The companion to Tordesillas fixed the anti-meridian on the far side of the world, 297.5 leagues east of the Moluccas. Spain gave...

Treaty of Nerchinsk

1689
BorderAsia

First Chinese treaty with a European power, fixed the border along the Argun river and the Stanovoy range, Russia abandoned...

Adams-Onis Treaty

1819
BorderAmericas

Secretary of State John Quincy Adams obtained Florida from Spain and fixed the border between the US and Spanish Mexico along the...

Oregon Treaty

1846
BorderAmericas

Settled the Oregon boundary dispute, extending the 49th parallel border from the Rockies to the Pacific, giving Britain Vancouver...

Treaty of Aigun

1858
BorderAsia

Russia Muravyov, with Crimean War timing and British French pressure on China, extracted the left bank of the Amur, 600,000...

Convention of Peking

1860
BorderAsia

After the Second Opium War and the burning of the Summer Palace, China ratified Tianjin treaties, opened more ports, legalized...

Durand Line Agreement

1893
BorderAsia

Sir Mortimer Durand and Amir Abdur Rahman Khan drew the frontier between British India and Afghanistan, splitting Pashtun lands...