Border Treaties
8 treaties classed as border in the database, signed 1494 to 1893, listed by date.
Treaty of Tordesillas
1494Spain and Portugal agreed a dividing meridian 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde islands, moving west the line Pope Alexander VI...
Treaty of Zaragoza
1529The companion to Tordesillas fixed the anti-meridian on the far side of the world, 297.5 leagues east of the Moluccas. Spain gave...
Treaty of Nerchinsk
1689First Chinese treaty with a European power, fixed the border along the Argun river and the Stanovoy range, Russia abandoned...
Adams-Onis Treaty
1819Secretary of State John Quincy Adams obtained Florida from Spain and fixed the border between the US and Spanish Mexico along the...
Oregon Treaty
1846Settled the Oregon boundary dispute, extending the 49th parallel border from the Rockies to the Pacific, giving Britain Vancouver...
Treaty of Aigun
1858Russia Muravyov, with Crimean War timing and British French pressure on China, extracted the left bank of the Amur, 600,000...
Convention of Peking
1860After the Second Opium War and the burning of the Summer Palace, China ratified Tianjin treaties, opened more ports, legalized...
Durand Line Agreement
1893Sir Mortimer Durand and Amir Abdur Rahman Khan drew the frontier between British India and Afghanistan, splitting Pashtun lands...