Trade Treaties

10 treaties classed as trade in the database, signed 1794 to 2018, listed by date.

Jay Treaty

1794
TradeAmericas

Chief Justice John Jay defused the war crisis over northwest forts, still occupied, and British impressment. Britain evacuated...

Louisiana Purchase Treaty

1803
TradeAmericas

Napoleon, needing money for war with Britain and having failed to reconquer Haiti, sold 828,000 square miles for 15 million...

Gadsden Purchase

1853
TradeAmericas

James Gadsden bought a 29,670 square mile strip of southern Arizona and New Mexico for 10 million dollars, intended for a...

Treaty of Kanagawa

1854
TradeAsia

Commodore Matthew Perry gunboat diplomacy opened Japan after 220 years of sakoku isolation. The treaty opened Shimoda and...

Cobden-Chevalier Treaty

1860
TradeEurope

Richard Cobden and Michel Chevalier negotiated the pact that dropped tariffs between the two old rivals and attached a most...

Alaska Purchase

1867
TradeAmericas

Secretary of State William Seward bought Alaska for 7.2 million dollars, about 2 cents per acre. Ridiculed as Sewards Folly and...

Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty

1903
TradeAmericas

Fifteen days after Panama independence, engineered by US warship presence, Bunau Varilla, a French engineer Panama had not even...

GATT

1947
TradeGlobal

The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, interim, the ITO never ratified by US Senate, became the de facto world trade...

NAFTA

1994
TradeAmericas

Created the largest free trade area, abolishing tariffs over 15 years, supply chains integrated, auto, agriculture. Ross Perot...

USMCA

2018
TradeAmericas

Renegotiated NAFTA, 75 percent North American content for autos tariff free, 40 to 45 percent high wage labor, labor value rules...