Gadsden Purchase

Year signed1853
TypeTrade
RegionAmericas
PartiesUnited States, Mexico

About the Gadsden Purchase

James Gadsden bought a 29,670 square mile strip of southern Arizona and New Mexico for 10 million dollars, intended for a southern transcontinental railroad route. The purchase completed the contiguous United States mainland. The land proved essential for later railroads and contains modern cities Tucson and Yuma. It remains the last major territorial acquisition of the contiguous US.

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