Helsinki Final Act

Year signed1975
TypeSecurity
RegionEurope
Parties35 states including United States, Canada, USSR

About the Helsinki Final Act

Signed by every European state except Albania, plus the United States and Canada, the act of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe accepted the postwar borders while pledging human rights, economic co-operation and arms notification. The human rights basket empowered dissidents and monitoring groups across the Eastern bloc. The follow-up process became the OSCE in 1995.

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