Peace of Augsburg

Year signed1555
TypePeace
RegionEurope
PartiesHoly Roman Emperor, Lutheran princes

About the Peace of Augsburg

Cuius regio, eius religio, rulers choose the religion of their lands, Lutheranism legalized alongside Catholicism. The peace ended the Schmalkaldic wars but excluded Calvinists, Anabaptists, and individual conscience, storing conflict. The Calvinist exclusion and church lands secularization disputes fed the Thirty Years War. Augsburg began the slow European accommodation of permanent religious division, the state system religion settlement.

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